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Originally published on February 16, 2022

What Is Store Inventory Control

From the beginning to the end of all retail operations, keeping track of your store’s inventory is crucial to maintaining efficiency throughout the rest of your business operations. Luckily, in today’s digitized world, inventory control systems make managing your store’s products easier than ever.  Store inventory software can help your business thrive by introducing you […]
store inventory control

From the beginning to the end of all retail operations, keeping track of your store’s inventory is crucial to maintaining efficiency throughout the rest of your business operations. Luckily, in today’s digitized world, inventory control systems make managing your store’s products easier than ever. 

Store inventory software can help your business thrive by introducing you to proven growth strategies. Stock control lets you stay on top of regular customer demand and supply chain interruptions, so you’re always prepared to offer the best services and products possible. 

What Is Inventory Control?

Store inventory control lets you track stock levels, from incoming to outgoing goods. The inventory management process uses cloud-based software to monitor your inventory across your physical and online retail facilities. The system integrates all your inventory tasks, including: 

  • Shipping
  • Purchasing
  • Receiving
  • Warehouse storage
  • Turnover
  • Tracking
  • Reordering
  • Data entry
  • Stock counting

Rather than completing all these tasks manually, inventory control software compiles these responsibilities into one convenient platform, organizing your inventory records and saving you time between completing your business’s various operations. The system will monitor stock that leaves or enters your stores and warehouses, giving you a comprehensive overview of all product movements from a single control system. 

Inventory control helps you keep track of where items are in your warehouse so you can find products efficiently. It also gives you an idea of when stock levels are running low so you can prepare for new shipments. 

To begin an inventory control program, all you need are your past sale records and current information about what you have in stock. The software will analyze this data to discover sales trends and help you anticipate optimal times to order more products.

Different Types of Inventory

Inventory exists in different forms at many points in the supply chain. Taking advantage of the various types of inventory helps your business stay stocked and offer excellent customer service. 

Before products make it to your retail stores, they go through several manufacturing steps, including: 

  • Raw materials: Manufacturers use raw materials to assemble partially or fully finished goods. 
  • Work-in-process: An in-progress inventory designation allows your company to keep track of products while they’re still being manufactured. Companies use this information to know when they can expect future product shipments and to determine the root causes of defects. 
  • Finished goods: As a retailer, you deal most directly with products that are finished and ready to be sold. Once they’re shipped to your warehouses or stores, you can put them in store packaging and stock your shelves. 
  • Transit: Transit, or pipeline, inventory, are goods that are currently traveling from one place to another. Once your supplier tells you your shipment is on its way, it becomes transit goods until you receive it. 

Be aware of these steps in the manufacturing and shipping process. Delays earlier on in the supply chain may result in a lack of products for your warehouses and stores. To mitigate some of these issues, you can stay prepared with other forms of inventory you have more control over, such as: 

  • Safety stock: Also called buffer inventory, safety stock is items you order and store in excess of customer demand so you have extra items in case unexpected supply chain issues arise. Making space for safety stock helps you prepare for surprises or take advantage of supplier bulk discounts.  
  • Anticipation stock: If you know you carry certain items that will be in high demand during a peak season, you can order stock in advance to keep meeting customer needs even as they surpass your usual supply chain operations. 

As your business accumulates inventory, your primary goal is to move it to stores and customers as quickly as possible. An inventory control system can help you manage extra stock while maximizing your use of space and saving you time and money. 

Why Store Inventory Control Matters

Retail inventory management helps you save time and money while operating your business at maximum efficiency. When you have a variety of inventory types and products to keep track of, your store needs an accurate picture of how much stock you have to sell, as well as when you can expect future shipments and what to do during supply chain interruptions. 

Some of the biggest benefits of store inventory control are: 

  • Storage organization: By knowing which items are most popular with buyers, you can group fast-selling items together in easily accessible areas of your warehouses. When you need to restock or ship these items, they’re ready to go, and you can easily see when they’re running low. As a whole, an organized warehouse helps you fulfill orders quickly and may even let you decrease your storage space by consolidating items, saving you money. 
  • Efficiency: Technology like inventory management software and barcode scanners let you perform tasks with more accurate results than manual processes, resulting in fewer mistakes and more productive workdays. Some inventory control programs will also help you automate the rest of your inventory processes from receiving to stock transfer, so you can leave this work to the machines and delegate other responsibilities to your staff. 
  • Better customer relationships: When you use accurate software to improve your inventory operations, you’ll find, stock and ship products faster than ever. Customers will appreciate your fast turnaround times. In addition, you’ll be more organized, which means you’ll be more likely to have products in stock when customers want them most. 

Inventory Control Solutions

Depending on your business needs, you can find an inventory solution that works best for you. The two main types of inventory control systems are periodic and perpetual:

  • Periodic: If you’re a small business, your staff may be able to handle many of your inventory operations before software intervention. Periodic inventory control updates your stock count in the software systems after your employees have conducted a physical inventory count. 
  • Perpetual: For a more frequently updated inventory control option, perpetual systems use barcodes and scanners to immediately add or remove products from your database once you receive or sell them. You won’t need to do manual inventory counts and can conveniently check your exact stock levels at any time. 

When searching for an inventory control solution, look for one that will merge seamlessly with your existing workflow. The best inventory software will fit in with your established operations, letting your business easily transition into its most productive iteration.

Learn More About Finale Inventory Today

Inventory management can make all the difference in how your business stocks its retail stores. An effective inventory control system will help your stores and warehouses stay organized and prepared for any supply chain surprises. 

Finale Inventory is the name you can trust for all your inventory control needs. Our systems include features and advantages to help you keep track of your inventory and integrate several other important platforms. We’ll work with your business to offer you the best combination of services for your needs. 

Contact us today to learn more about improving your business strategy with our top-of-the-line inventory control system!

“The core of maturity, that I see, is starting with a unified view of inventory. I’ve got to be able to accurately represent what do I have, make sure that I know where it’s located so I can get it to my customers quickly.”

— Troy Graham, Descartes

What is the first thing I should fix if I want to scale operations?

Start with a unified view of inventory. The core of maturity starts with being able to accurately represent what you do have and make sure that you know where it’s located to get it to customers quickly. Without a unified view across your warehouses, 3PLs, and vendors, you cannot make the best decisions because you don’t have the best information at hand.

With Inventory Visibility, Businesses Can Make Smarter Allocation Decisions

Once inventory is centralized, businesses can move from reactive updates to intentional allocation. They can decide how much inventory to expose to each channel, when to use buffers, which marketplaces need extra protection, and how seasonality or campaign performance influence availability.

Once I know what inventory I have, how should I decide where to make it available?

Inventory allocation should reflect where orders are coming from, where marketing is working, and which channels carry the most risk. Once you know what you have and where it is located, you can think more strategically using centralized inventory to make prioritization happen automatically. One fertilizer company lost a little over 5,000 orders in one weekend because someone manually uploaded the wrong available inventory to Amazon.

Better Inventory Data Improves Planning, Purchasing, and Growth Bets

Better visibility turns inventory data into a planning tool. With insight into sales velocity, inventory levels, vendors, and channel performance, businesses can make more informed replenishment decisions, avoid overbuying, and test new product lines or vendor-supplied inventory without taking on unnecessary risk.

“You have to have unified inventory to know how to price your products just at that basic level. I can’t price my products if I don’t know the true cost to get it.”

— Mike Bernico, Flxpoint

How does better inventory data help me make smarter buying decisions?

It lets you measure whether your plan is working before you commit more capital. A key question becomes: “Did my plan work? Am I overleveraged in one place or another?” Centralized systems can also help businesses test new product lines or vendor relationships by looking at sales velocity by channel, allowing them to take risks in a calculated and measured way.

Intelligent Order Routing Turns Inventory Complexity Into Automation

Once inventory and supplier data are reliable, businesses can automate fulfillment decisions. Orders can be routed based on cost, speed, margin, location, warehouse priority, vendor fallback, split-shipment rules, or customer expectations. This helps hybrid fulfillment scale because every order does not need a manual review.

How do I decide the best way to fulfill each order?

There is no single answer, which is why order routing needs to account for the context of each order. Intelligent order routing is not just sending an order to someone who has stock; it is taking each and every order and treating it like its own unique use case. Depending on the order, the business may prioritize speed, margin, an internal warehouse, vendor fallback, or preventing split shipments.

Supplier Inventory Sync Extends Inventory Beyond the Four Walls

For hybrid fulfillment to work, supplier inventory needs to become part of the operating model. Supplier sync does not always require advanced technology; it can happen through automated files, FTP, email, APIs, EDI, or ecommerce storefront integrations. The key is replacing manual updates with automated, reliable supplier data.

Can supplier inventory really be treated like part of my own inventory?

Yes, but the goal is not necessarily to force every supplier into a complex integration. Real-time supplier sync can be defined as any way to get an automated update from a supplier, such as Google Sheets, email, FTP, API, EDI, or ecommerce storefront connections. The key is that accurate supplier stock is foundational. If you don’t have an accurate view of what is in stock with your suppliers, you cannot tell your sales channel accurately what’s available.

Exception-Based Workflows Keep Humans Focused Where They Matter

Automation does not remove people from the process. Mature operations let technology handle the routine majority while humans focus on exceptions, such as high-value orders, fraud risk, compliance requirements, restricted products, export rules, or unusual fulfillment scenarios.

If my business has special cases, can automation still work?

Yes. The point is not to automate every possible decision; it is to automate the routine work and surface the exceptions. Businesses should not have to look at every single order. Instead, technology can highlight high-value orders, risky locations, or compliance requirements. The goal is to take care of the 80% of workflows that are obvious while still allowing human review when specific exceptions arise.

The Right Inventory Technology Should Fit the Business, Not Overwhelm It

Software decisions should be based on business fit, not popularity, feature volume, or broad “all-in-one” promises. Growing ecommerce businesses should identify their highest-impact bottleneck, prioritize what matters now, and choose technology that is right-sized but flexible enough to support future phases of growth.

How should I choose software without overbuying or picking the wrong system?

Start with your priorities, not the biggest feature list. Avoid an all-in-one system that claims to “do everything under the sun” and look for a “best of breed approach” with systems that can scale as you add channels or vendors. The practical advice is to stack rank what matters now, make sure the system can support future phases, and choose technology that fits your business rather than overwhelming it.

How to Scale Ecommerce Operations Beyond Spreadsheets

For many growing ecommerce businesses, Finale and Flxpoint work together as a practical answer to these challenges. Finale helps centralize and manage internal inventory, purchasing, warehouse operations, and stock visibility, while Flxpoint helps connect vendor inventory, automate supplier sync, and route orders across hybrid fulfillment networks. Together, they give businesses a best-of-breed way to improve inventory accuracy, reduce spreadsheet work, and scale fulfillment without forcing every process into a one-size-fits-all system.

Ecommerce Fulfillment Operations FAQ

What Is Ecommerce Fulfillment Operations?

Ecommerce fulfillment operations are the processes that move an online order from purchase to delivery. This includes managing inventory, syncing product availability across channels, routing orders to the right warehouse, 3PL, supplier, or vendor, and making sure the customer receives the right product on time. As discussed in the webinar, fulfillment is no longer limited to “what’s in my warehouse these days”; growing businesses may rely on internal warehouses, 3PLs, marketplace fulfillment services, and supplier inventory at the same time.

What Are Ecommerce Fulfillment Operation Examples?

Examples of ecommerce fulfillment operations include updating inventory across Shopify, Amazon, Walmart, and other sales channels; allocating inventory to specific marketplaces; sending orders to an internal warehouse, 3PL, or vendor; syncing supplier inventory through files, APIs, EDI, email, or FTP; replenishing warehouse stock based on sales velocity; and flagging exceptions such as high-value orders, compliance requirements, or restricted products. In the webinar, the speakers also discussed hybrid fulfillment examples where a business may fulfill some products from its own warehouse and use vendors as a fallback or extension of available inventory.

How Can I Track My Inventory at an Ecommerce Fulfillment Center?

The best way to track inventory at an ecommerce fulfillment center is to create a unified inventory view that shows what is available, where it is located, and how that inventory connects to each sales channel. That means tracking inventory across internal warehouses, fulfillment centers, 3PLs, marketplace fulfillment programs, and supplier locations instead of relying on disconnected spreadsheets. The webinar emphasized that businesses need to “accurately represent” what they have and know where it is located so they can get products to customers quickly.

How Can I Connect My Inventory to My Supplier?

You can connect supplier inventory through several methods, depending on what the supplier supports. The webinar discussed low-tech and advanced options, including automated Excel or CSV files, Google Sheets, email updates, FTP servers, APIs, EDI, and direct connections to ecommerce storefronts such as Shopify, BigCommerce, or Magento. The key is to ask suppliers how they share inventory today, then use a system that can automate that data flow instead of manually copying supplier inventory into spreadsheets.

What Is Ecommerce Order Routing?

Ecommerce order routing is the process of deciding where an order is fulfilled from after a customer buys. In a simple operation, every order may go to one warehouse. In a more complex or hybrid fulfillment model, the best fulfillment source may depend on inventory availability, shipping speed, cost, margin, customer location, warehouse priority, vendor fallback rules, or whether the order should be split. The webinar described intelligent order routing as treating each order like its own use case, so businesses can automate the best fulfillment decision without manually reviewing every order.

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